What does a tracheostomy involve?

A tracheostomy involves the surgical placement of an airway tube directly into the trachea, which is the windpipe that leads from the throat to the lungs. This procedure is performed to provide an airway for patients who may have obstructions in their upper airway, require long-term ventilation support, or need to bypass obstructed areas due to conditions like tumors or severe trauma.

The purpose of a tracheostomy is to ensure that air can reach the lungs effectively, allowing the patient to breathe more easily. It can also help facilitate suctioning of secretions in cases where the patient is unable to clear them on their own. After the procedure, a tracheostomy tube is usually secured in place, allowing for controlled airflow and reducing the risk of aspiration or respiratory complications.

In contrast, rehabilitation therapy, prescription of respiratory medications, and physical therapy for breathing exercises do not directly involve surgical procedures; rather, they are supportive treatments that may be utilized in conjunction with or following a tracheostomy to help enhance the patient's overall respiratory function and recovery.