What does ARDS stand for?

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs, leading to significant breathing difficulties and low oxygen levels in the blood. The primary clinical features of ARDS include the development of acute hypoxemia, bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on imaging, and a lack of heart failure that can explain the respiratory distress.

The emphasis is on "respiratory," as ARDS primarily affects the lung's ability to provide adequate oxygenation to the blood due to its compromised function. This condition can arise from various causes, such as pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, or aspiration, making it critical for paramedics and medical professionals to recognize and respond to such emergencies promptly. Understanding the terminology associated with ARDS is essential for effective communication and treatment in emergency settings.