What does hepatitis refer to?

Hepatitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the liver. This condition can arise from various causes, including viral infections, alcohol consumption, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases. When the liver is inflamed, it can lead to impaired liver function and a variety of symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. Understanding hepatitis is crucial for recognizing the impact of liver health on overall bodily functions, as the liver plays a significant role in metabolism, detoxification, and the production of essential proteins. Given this context, the other options do not accurately describe hepatitis, as they refer to different organs and conditions, highlighting the specificity of the term to liver inflammation.