Which of the following is a standard treatment approach for heart failure?

Administering ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) and oxygen is a standard treatment approach for heart failure, especially during acute episodes. In heart failure, patients often experience difficulty breathing due to fluid overload and pulmonary congestion. The ABCs ensure that the airway is clear, the patient is breathing adequately, and circulation is being maintained.

Providing supplemental oxygen can alleviate hypoxia, which is common in individuals with heart failure. Ensuring the airway is secure and breathing is effective are critical first steps in managing any cardiac condition, including heart failure. This approach prioritizes stabilizing the patient by addressing the most immediate life-threatening issues.

Other treatment options, while they may play a role in the overall management of heart failure, do not serve as the standard first-line response in acute settings. For example, antihypertensives might be part of management in cases of heart failure with hypertension, but they are not a sole or immediate treatment. Similarly, while diuretics can relieve symptoms of congestion, they are not the only treatment necessary for heart failure and would not serve as a standalone approach. Immediate surgery could be indicated in some cases of heart failure, such as valvular dysfunction, but it is not a standard treatment for all heart